{"id":918,"date":"2022-03-03T12:05:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=918"},"modified":"2022-03-06T08:28:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T08:28:33","slug":"pi_2013_n05_rhi4-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi4-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 5 &#8211; 2013 &#8211; Human Resources and Internationalization Issue (RHI4)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-740x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-740x1024.png 740w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-217x300.png 217w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-768x1063.png 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-1110x1536.png 1110w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-1480x2048.png 1480w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh.png 1786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi1-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-373\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi3-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-371\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/volume-5-2013-human-resources-and-internationalization-issue\/\">Contents<\/a>  <br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/archive\/\">Archive<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/current-issues\/\">Current issue<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>O Transporte A\u00e9reo como Fator de Integra\u00e7\u00e3o do Com\u00e9rcio Internacional &#8211; Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Regulamentar Internacional<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Norberto Ant\u00f3nio Leite Bessa\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2726-7958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" class=\"wp-image-174\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image.png 263w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 15px) 100vw, 15px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"mailto:nbessa@iscet.pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-299\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/envelope.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a><sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><sup>1<\/sup> ISCET \u2013 High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">To cite this text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Bessa, N. A. L. (2013), Outsourcing Logistic Activities in Portugal: Current State and Future Tendencies, <em>Percursos &amp; Ideias<\/em>, Vol. 5, pp. 29-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/PI_2013_N05_RHI4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View full text PDF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/PI_2013_N05_RHI4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-213\" style=\"width: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PDF_logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">This research aims to determine the status of third-party logistics (TPL) activities in Portugal, a country with a great potential for logistics activities due to its strategic geographical location. In 2009, a questionnaire was sent to the largest 500 Portuguese firms of the manufacturing sector, selected on the firms\u2019 total sales volume and on the total number of employees. The responses were treated statistically by using SPSS software. Several analyses were carried out in order to determine the behavior of firms in what concerns their logistics service providers and to categorize the respondents. The use of logistic operators in Portugal can be considered as a successful phenomenon, since the great majority of companies are satisfied with the use of TPL and nearly half of the companies declare, in the near future, to increase the use of these services. More than a half of the firms indicate that the decision of outsourcing logistics activities is made at a strategic level and it is one of the administrators\u2019 priorities. Further research work should focus on managing TPL relationships. Case studies are needed to further investigate how multinational firms manage the TPL decision process at different organizational and regional levels. The results give managers and administrators evidence to support the benefits of outsourcing logistic activities. It also contains practical information for the providers of contract logistics services on the most frequently used services. This is the first thorough study about outsourcing logistics practices in Portugal. This study makes a significant addition to literature on logistics outsourcing as little empirical research has been previously reported from Portugal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Outsourcing, Logistics, Transportation, Third-party Logistics, Supply chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Aktas, E. and Ulengin, F. 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(2007), \u201cLogistics strategic planning: current status and future prospects in Greek companies\u201d, <em>International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management<\/em>, Vol. 7, N\u00ba 1, pp. 44-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Laarhoven, P.van, Berglund, M. and Peters, M. (2000), \u201cThird-party logistics in Europe \u2013 five years later\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 30, N\u00ba 5, pp. 425-442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Large, R.O., Kramer, N. and Hartmann, R.K. (2011) \u201cCustomer-specific adaptation by providers and their perception of TPL-relationship success\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 41, No. 9, pp. 822-838.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Larson, P.D. and Gammelgaard, B. (2001), \u201cLogistics in Denmark: A survey of the industry\u201d, <em>International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications<\/em>, Vol. 4, N\u00ba 2, pp. 191-206.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Lieb, R.C., Randall, H.L. 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(1994), \u201cEmerging Logistics Strategies\u201d <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 35-47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Marasco, A. (2008), \u201cThird party logistics: a literature review\u201d, <em>International Journal of Production Economics<\/em>, Vol. 113, N\u00ba 1, pp. 127-147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Markides, V. and Holweg, M. (2006), \u201cOn the diversification of international freight forwarders: a UK perspective\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 36, N\u00ba 5, pp. 336-359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Mar\u00f4co, J. (2010), \u201c<em>An\u00e1lise Estat\u00edstica com o PASW Statistics (ex-SPSS)<\/em>\u201d, Editora Report Number<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Masteika, I. and Cepinskis, J. (2010), \u201cThe effects of global logistics trends on TPL: case Lithuania market\u201d, <em>Proceedings of the 6<sup>th<\/sup> International Scientific Conference in<\/em>&nbsp; <em>Business and Management<\/em>, May 13\u201314, 2010, Vilnius, Lithuania, pp. 856-861.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Miettunen, M. and Jamsa, P. (2006), \u201cStrategic partnership in logistics: goals and criteria\u201d, <em>Turku School of Economics<\/em>, Vol. N\u00ba 3, pp. 67-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Millen, R. and Sohal, A. (1996), \u201cCurrent logistics practices in the Asia Pacific region\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 26, N\u00ba 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Murphy, P.R. and Daley, J.M. (2001), \u201cProfiling international freight forwarders: an update\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 31, N\u00ba 3, pp. 152-168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Nordas, H.K., Pinali, E., and Grosso, M.G. (2006), \u201cLogistics and Time as a Trade Barrier\u201d, <em>OECD Trade Policy Working Paperst<\/em>, N\u00ba 35, OECD Pu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Rabinovich, E., Windle, R., Dresner, M. and Corsi, T. (1999), \u201cOutsourcing of integrated logistics functions\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 353-374.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Razzaque, M.A.and Cheng, C.C. (1998), \u201cOutsourcing of logistics functions: A literature survey\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 28, No. 2\/3, pp. 89-108.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Ruijgrok, C. (2001), \u201cEuropean Transport: Insights and challenges\u201d, in Brewer et al. (eds.) <em>Handbook of Logistics and Supply-Chain Management<\/em>, Vol. 2, pp. 29-46, Amsterdam: Pergamon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sahay, B.S. and Mohan R. (2006), \u201cTPL practices: an India perspective\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 36, N\u00ba 9, pp. 666-689.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sankaran, J., Mun, D. and Charman, Z. (2002), \u201cEffective logistics outsourcing in New Zealand: An inductive empirical investigation\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 32, No. 8, pp. 682-702.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Selviaridis, K. and Spring, M. (2007), \u201cThird party logistics: a literature review and research agenda\u201d, <em>The International Journal of Logistics<\/em>, Vol. 18, N\u00ba 1, pp. 125-150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Skjoett-Larsen, T. (2000), \u201cThird party logistics-from an interorganizational point of view\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 30, No.s 1\/2, pp. 112-128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sohail, M.S. and Al-Abdali, O.S. (2005), \u201cThe usage of third party logistics in Saudi Arabia: current position and future prospects\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 35, N\u00ba 9, pp. 637-653.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sohail, M.S., Anwar, S.A., Chowdhury, J. and Farhat, N.R. (2006), \u201cLogistics outsourcing in the United Arab Emirates: Evidence and managerial implications\u201d, <em>Journal of Marketing Channels<\/em>, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 21-36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sohail, M.S., Bhatnagar, R. and Sohal, A. (2006), \u201cA comparative study on the usage of third-party logistics services by Singaporean and Malaysian firms\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 36, N\u00ba 9, pp. 690-701.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sohail, M.S. and Sohal, A.S. (2003), \u201cThe use of third party logistics services: a Malaysian perspective\u201d, <em>Technovation<\/em>, Vol. 23, N\u00ba 5, pp. 401-408.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sohal, A.S., Millen, R. and Moss, S. (2002), \u201cA comparison of the use of third-party logistics services by Australian firms between 1995 and 1999\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 32, No.s 1\/2, pp.59-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Stefanson, G. (2006), \u201cCollaborative logistics management and the role of third-party service providers\u201d,<em> International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 76-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Stock, G.N. and Greis, N.P. (1999), \u201cLogistics, strategy and structure\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 29, No.s 3\/4, pp. 224-240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Tian, Y., Ellinger, A.E. and Chen, H. (2010), \u201cThird-party logistics provider customer orientation and customer firm logistics improvement in China\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 40, N\u00ba 5, pp. 356-376.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Trunick, P.A. (1989), \u201cOutsourcing: a single source for many talents\u201d, <em>Transportation &amp; Distribution<\/em>, Vol. 30, N\u00ba 7, pp. 20-23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Vasiliauskas, A.V. and Barysiene, J. (2008), \u201cReview of current state of European TPL market and its main challenges\u201d, <em>Transport and Telecommunication<\/em>, Vol. 9, N\u00ba 4, pp. 4-8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Wallenburg, C.M., Cahill, D.L., Goldsby, T.J. and Knemeyer, A.M. (2010) \u201cLogistics outsourcing performance and loyalty behavior: Comparisons between Germany and the United States\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 40, No. 7, pp. 579-602.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Wang, Q., Zantow, K., Lai, F. and Wang, X. (2006), \u201cStrategic postures of third-party logistics providers in mainland China\u201d, <em>International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp; Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 793-819. Zhou, G, Min, H., Xu, C. and Cao, Z. (2008),\u201cEvaluating the comparative efficiency of Chinese third-party logistics providers using data envelopment analysis<em>\u201d, International Journal of Physical Distribution &amp;Logistics Management<\/em>, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 262-279.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents ArchiveCurrent issue O Transporte A\u00e9reo como Fator de Integra\u00e7\u00e3o do Com\u00e9rcio Internacional &#8211; Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Regulamentar Internacional Norberto Ant\u00f3nio Leite Bessa\u00a0 1 1 ISCET \u2013 High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-918","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=918"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1872,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/918\/revisions\/1872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}