{"id":914,"date":"2022-03-03T12:04:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=914"},"modified":"2022-03-06T08:24:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T08:24:13","slug":"pi_2013_n05_rhi2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 5 &#8211; 2013 &#8211; Human Resources and Internationalization Issue (RHI2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-740x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-740x1024.png 740w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-217x300.png 217w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-768x1063.png 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-1110x1536.png 1110w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh-1480x2048.png 1480w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-5_rh.png 1786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi1-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-373\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi1-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-371\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/volume-5-2013-human-resources-and-internationalization-issue\/\">Contents<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi3-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-372\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2013_n05_rhi4-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-374\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/archive\/\">Archive<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/current-issues\/\">Current issue<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>A Diplomacia Econ\u00f3mica num Mundo Multic\u00eantrico (Parte I)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5633-4443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" class=\"wp-image-174\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image.png 263w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orcid-og-image-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 15px) 100vw, 15px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"mailto:jfernandes@iscet.pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-299\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/envelope.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a><sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><sup>1<\/sup> ISCET \u2013 High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">To cite this text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Fernandes, J. P. T. (2013), A Diplomacia Econ\u00f3mica num Mundo Multic\u00eantrico (Parte I), <em>Percursos &amp; Ideias<\/em>, Vol. 5, pp. 14-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/PI_2013_N05_RHI2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View full text PDF<\/a> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/PI_2013_N05_RHI2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-213\" style=\"width: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PDF_logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">The first objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the most relevant theoretical literature on economic diplomacy. The study will be completed with a specific approach to the Portuguese case. For this purpose, the analysis is divided into two parts. The first will seek to assess the extent to which diplomatic activity was transformed in recent decades. The approach is not restricted to a state-centered view. It will also address the role of non-state actors, especially multinational companies in economic diplomacy. In the second part, the paper will continue with a specific study on the Portuguese case. The main objective is to find in what extent the trends detected in the theoretical literature, and in the diplomatic practice of other states, are also reflected in the organization of the Portuguese state diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Economic diplomacy, Globalisation, Multicentric world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Badel, Laurence (2010), <em>Diplomatie et grands contrats: L\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais et les march\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieurs au XXe si\u00e8cle<\/em>, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2008), \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/irice.univ-paris1.fr\/spip.php?article442\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Diplomatie et entreprises en France au xxe si\u00e8cle<\/a>\u201d in Les Cahiers IRICE n\u00ba 3\/Actes de la journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9tudes du 3 octobre 2008 Universit\u00e9 Paris-I Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, Acess\u00edvel em <a href=\"http:\/\/irice.univ-paris1.fr\/spip.php?article442\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/irice.univ-paris1.fr\/spip.php?article442<\/a> [Acedido em 29\/12\/2012].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2006), \u201cPour une histoire de la diplomatie \u00e9conomique de la France\u201d in <em>Vingti\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle. Revue d&#8217;histoire<\/em> (2) n.\u00ba 90, Presses de Sciences Po, pp. 169-185.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Bayne, Nicholas e Woolcock, Stephen (2007), \u201cWhat is Economic Diplomacy?\u201d in <em>Nicholas Bayne e Stephen Woolcock (eds.), The New Economic Diplomacy. Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed., Aldershot, Ashgate, pp. 1-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Carri\u00e8re, Guy Carron de la (1998), <em>La Diplomatie \u00e9conomique. Le Diplomate et le march\u00e9<\/em>, Paris, Economica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">CCIP-Chambre de Commerce et d\u2019 Industrie de Paris (2012), <em>Annexe technique\/D\u00e9veloppement international des entreprises: Quel apport de la diplomatie \u00e9conomique?<\/em>, Acess\u00edvel em <a href=\"http:\/\/www.etudes.ccip.fr\/rapport\/337-diplomatie-economique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.etudes.ccip.fr\/rapport\/337-diplomatie-economique<\/a> [Acedido em 29\/12\/2012].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Chavagneux, Christian (1999), \u201cLa diplomatie \u00e9conomique: plus seulement une affaire d\u2019\u00c9tats\u201d in <em>Pouvoirs &#8211; revue fran\u00e7aise d&#8217;\u00e9tudes constitutionnelles et politiques<\/em> n\u00b088, janeiro, pp.33-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Derian, James Der (1987), <em>On Diplomacy. Genealogy of Western Estrangement<\/em>, Oxford-Nova Iorque, Basil Blackwell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica (2012)<em>, <\/em>\u201cDiplomacy\u201d in <em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica <\/em>Online, Acess\u00edvel em <a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/164602\/diplomacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/164602\/diplomacy<\/a> [Acedido a 21\/12\/2012].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Farto, Manuel (2005), \u201cObjetivos e tarefas da nova diplomacia econ\u00f3mica\u201d in <em>Janus<\/em> <em>Online<\/em> 2006, Universidade Aut\u00f3noma de Lisboa, Acess\u00edvel em <a href=\"http:\/\/janusonline.pt\/2006\/2006_3_2_2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/janusonline.pt\/2006\/2006_3_2_2.html<\/a> [Acedido a 27\/12\/2012].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Fernandes, Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira (2013), <em>Elementos de Economia Pol\u00edtica Internacional<\/em>, 2\u00aa ed., Coimbra, Almedina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2009), <em>Teorias das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais: da Abordagem Cl\u00e1ssica ao Debate P\u00f3s-Positivista<\/em>, 2.\u00aa ed., Coimbra Almedina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Glaser, Bonnie S. (2012), \u201cChina\u2019s Coercive Economic Diplomacy\u201d in <em>The Diplomat<\/em> (25 de julho), Acess\u00edvel em <a href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2012\/07\/25\/chinas-coercive-economic-diplomacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2012\/07\/25\/chinas-coercive-economic-diplomacy\/<\/a> [Acedido em 21\/12\/2012].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Green, Duncan e Bloomer, Phil (2007), \u201cNGOs in Economic Diplomacy\u201d in in <em>Nicholas Bayne e Stephen Woolcock (eds.), The New Economic Diplomacy. Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed., Aldershot, Ashgate, pp. 113-129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Kateb, Alexandre (2010), \u201cDiplomatie \u00e9conomique et strat\u00e9gie d\u2019influence: Fran\u00e7ais, encore un effort\u201d in <em>G\u00e9o\u00e9conomie<\/em> n\u00ba 56, pp. 87-96<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Kissinger, Henry (1994), <em>Diplomacy<\/em>, Nova Iorque, Simon &amp; Schuster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Leal, Ana Catarina Pereira (2007), \u201cA Diplomacia Econ\u00f3mica em Portugal no S\u00e9culo XXI \u2013 que Papel no Investimento Directo Portugu\u00eas no Exterior\u201d in <em>Neg\u00f3cios Estrangeiros<\/em>, 11 (1), Julho, pp. 207-310.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Lee, Donna e Hudson, David (2004), \u201cThe old and new significance of political economy in diplomacy\u201d in <em>Review of International Studies<\/em> (30), pp.343\u2013360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Luttwak, Edward (2000), <em>Turbocapitalismo. Vencedores e vencidos na economia global<\/em>, trad. port., Lisboa, Temas &amp; Debates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Ministry of the Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain (2011), \u201cEconomic diplomacy as a strategy in international relations\u201d in <em>Miradas al Exterior<\/em> n\u00ba 17, Janeiro-Mar\u00e7o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Muldoon Jr, James P. (2005), \u201cThe Diplomacy of Business\u201d in Diplomacy and Statecraft, n\u00ba 16, pp. 341\u2013359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Rana Kishan R. (2011), <em>21<sup>st<\/sup> Diplomacy. A Practiner\u2019s Guide<\/em>, Londres, Continuum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Rosenau, James (1990), <em>Turbulence in World Politics:<\/em><em>\u2028<\/em><em>A Theory of Change and Continuity<\/em>, Princeton-New Jersey, &nbsp;Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Ru\u00ebl, Huub e Zuidema, Lennart (2012), \u201cThe Effectiveness of Commercial Diplomacy. A Survey Among Dutch Embassies and Consulates\u201d in <em>Discussion papers in Diplomacy<\/em>, Netherlands Institute of International Relations \u2018Clingendael\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Saner, Raymond e Yiu, Lichia (2001), \u201cInternational Economic Diplomacy: Mutations in Post-modern Times\u201d in <em>Discussion Papers in Diplomacy<\/em>, Netherlands Institute of International Relations \u2018Clingendael\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Silva, Joaquim Ramos (2002), <em>Estados e Empresas na Economia Mundial, <\/em>Lisboa, Vulgata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Strange, Susan (1998), <em>The Retreat of the State. The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy<\/em>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (1992), \u201cStates, Firms and Diplomacy\u201d in <em>International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs),<\/em> vol. 68, n\u00ba1, January, pp. 1-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Stavridis, Stelios e Pace, Roderick (2012), \u201cOs limites da diplomacia parlamentar e a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos internacionais: O caso da Assembleia Parlamentar Euro-Mediterr\u00e2nica e a sua sucessora a Assembleia Parlamentar da Uni\u00e3o para o Mediterr\u00e2neo (2004-2011)\u201d in <em>Percursos &amp; Ideias<\/em> n\u00ba 3\/4, pp. 84-98. Woolcock, Stephen (2012), <em>European Union Economic Diplomacy. The Role of the EU in External Economic Relations<\/em>, Aldershot, Asghate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents ArchiveCurrent issue A Diplomacia Econ\u00f3mica num Mundo Multic\u00eantrico (Parte I) Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes&nbsp; 1 1 ISCET \u2013 High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal To cite this text: Fernandes, J.&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=914"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1869,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914\/revisions\/1869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}