{"id":697,"date":"2022-03-03T08:09:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T08:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=697"},"modified":"2022-03-07T18:30:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T18:30:12","slug":"pi_2018_n08_0006-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2018_n08_0006-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 8 – 2018 (0006)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> Contents<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
Archive<\/a>
Current issue<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jogos com fronteiras: o regresso do proteccionismo e do mercantilismo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup> ISCET – High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To cite this text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fernandes, J. P. T. (2018), Jogos com fronteiras: o regresso do proteccionismo e do mercantilismo, Percursos & Ideias<\/em>, Vol. 8, pp. 55-62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

View full text PDF<\/a> \"\"<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The paper reviews the main arguments that favor free trade and the opposition it \u2013 protectionism and mercantilism. In the current globalized world, buying or selling products in different parts of the world is part of the habits of companies and also of the consumers. But this kind of world is a political choice, not an economic inevitability, and created many discontents. The liberal conceptions underlying globalization have underestimated the negative effects on certain population groups and economic sectors. Further, the US and the European Union saw themselves as winners of globalization. They underestimated China and its (neo)mercantilist approach that benefited from the opening of markets by the WTO. Thus, an atmosphere of skepticism and opposition to the virtues of international free trade emerged in the USA and the European Union. Protectionism and (neo) mercantilism may not be mere past conceptions that have had a conjunctural revivalism in recent years. Probably, they are trends that will mark the 21st century international economy and politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Globalization, WTO, Free trade, Protectionism, Mercantilism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bhagwati, Jagdish (2002), Free Trade Today<\/em>, Princeton-New Jersey: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekelund, Robert B.; H\u00e9bert, Robert F. (1975 [1997]), A History of Economic Theory and Method<\/em> (4th<\/sup> ed.), New York: MacGrew-Hill International Editions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fernandes, Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira (2013), Elementos de Economia Pol\u00edtica Internacional<\/em> (2\u00aa ed.), Coimbra: Almedina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 (2016), \u201cO fim da globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o neoliberal?\u201d, in<\/em> P\u00fablico<\/em>, 16 de Novembro, [Consult. a 24.04.2018].  Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2016\/11\/16\/mundo\/opiniao\/o-fim-da-globalizacao-neoliberal-1751392<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 (2017), \u201cO Futuro Incerto dos Acordos de Livre Com\u00e9rcio: O Caso da Parceria Transatl\u00e2ntica (TTIP)\u201d, in<\/em> Cadernos de Economia<\/em>, 118, pp. 21-24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 (2018), \u201cAs guerras comerciais na luta pelo poder mundial\u201d, in<\/em> P\u00fablico<\/em>, 18 de Mar\u00e7o, [Consult. a 24.04.2018]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2018\/03\/19\/mundo\/opiniao\/as-guerras-comerciais-na-luta-pelo-poder-mundial-1807225<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fletcher, Ian (2010 [2011]), Free Trade Doesn\u2019t Work: What Should Replace it and Why<\/em> (2nd<\/sup> ed.), Washington: U.S. Business and Industry Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kao, Joanna S.; Crooks, Ed; Pong, Jane (2018), \u201cWhat\u2019s at stake in the looming US-China trade war: the full list\u201d, in<\/em> Financial Times<\/em>, 17 de Abril, [Consult. a 24.04.2018]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/ig.ft.com\/us-china-tariffs\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e9babdjian, G\u00e9rard (1976 [1999]), Les Th\u00e9ories de l\u2019\u00c9conomie Politique Internationale<\/em>, Paris: \u00c9ditions du Seuil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medeiros, Eduardo R. (1984 [2007]), Economia Internacional<\/em> (8a<\/sup> ed.), Lisboa: ISCSP-Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navarro, Peter; Autry, Greg (2015), Death by China: Confronting the Dragon \u2013 A Global Call to Action<\/em>, Amherst NY: Prometheus Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samuelson, Paul (2004), \u201cWhere Ricardo and Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists Supporting Globalization\u201d, in Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>, 18 (3), pp. 135-146.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist (2009), The Return of Economic Nationalism<\/em>, 5 de Fevereiro, [Consult. a 24.04.2018]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/13061443<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wolf, Martin (2018), \u201cUS-China rivalry will shape the 21st century\u201d, in<\/em> Financial Times<\/em>, 10 de Abril, [Consult. a 24.04.2018]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/5f796164-3be1-11e8-b9f9-de94fa33a81e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contents ArchiveCurrent issue Jogos com fronteiras: o regresso do proteccionismo e do mercantilismo Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes 1 1 ISCET – High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal To cite this text:...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=697"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2258,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/697\/revisions\/2258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}