{"id":603,"date":"2022-03-03T00:23:16","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T00:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=603"},"modified":"2022-03-06T21:43:48","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T21:43:48","slug":"pi_2019_n09_0003","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2019_n09_0003\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 9 &#8211; 2019 (0003)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"538\" height=\"785\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-9.png 538w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/revista-percursos-ideias-9-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2019_n09_0001\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-373\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2019_n09_0002\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-371\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/volume-9-2019\/\">Contents<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2019_n09_0004\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-372\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2019_n09_0007\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-374\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/archive\/\">Archive<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/current-issues\/\">Current issue<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>Going West: nas fronteiras entre a Am\u00e9rica real e a Am\u00e9rica imaginada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A. Jo\u00e3o Seabra do Amaral <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-299\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/envelope.png\" alt=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><sup>1<\/sup> ISCET \u2013 High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">To cite this text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Amaral, A. J. S. (2019), Going West: nas fronteiras entre a Am\u00e9rica real e a Am\u00e9rica imaginada, <em>Percursos &amp; Ideias<\/em>, Vol. 9, pp. 33-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/PI_2019_N09_0003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View full text PDF<\/a> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/PI_2019_N09_0003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-213\" style=\"width: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PDF_logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Since the arrival of Columbus to the New World, the human imagination has built endless possibilities of accomplishment in the extensive American landscape. From the Puritan myth of the Promised Land, which would lead to the westward movement, the myth of the American dream of success and prosperity, to the solid faith in the capitalist world, many barriers were overthrown and frontiers conquered by people in demand of their share. However, the mythical configuration of the country does not always picture the real, experienced one: in the thresholds of its spaces, other realities erupt where success and failure undermine and empty the initial promise. Based on some works of American authors, this article intends to approach this theme, exemplifying the contradictions between planned projects and complex realities that eventually destroy them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">America, West, Frontiers, Expectations, Reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Baudrillard, Jean (1989 [1986]), <em>Am\u00e9rica<\/em>, (trad. port. de <em>Am\u00e9rique<\/em>, por Tereza Coelho, ed. original em 1986), S\/l: Jo\u00e3o Azevedo Editor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Bennett, David (1985), \u201cParody, Postmodernism, and the Politics of Reading\u201d, <em>in<\/em> <em>Critical Quaterly<\/em>, 27 (4), pp. 108-116.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Bercovitch, Sacvan (1993), <em>The Rites of Assent<\/em>, New York and London: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Couturier, Maurice (1987), \u201cThe Death of the Real in The Crying of Lot 49\u201d, <em>in Pynchon Notes<\/em>, 20-21, pp. 5-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Cross, Coy F. (1995), <em>Go West Young Man! Horace Greeley&#8217;s Vision for America<\/em>, Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">DeLillo, Don (2004 [2003]), <em>Cosmopolis<\/em>, New York: Scribner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Dickinson, Emily (2016 [1890]), <em>Emily Dickinson\u2019s Poems: As She Preserved Them<\/em>, Ed. Cristanne Miller, Cambridge Ma: Harvard UP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Eco, Umberto (2001 [1984]), <em>Semi\u00f3tica e Filosofisa da Linguagem <\/em>(trad. port. de <em>Semiotica e Filosofia del Linguaggio<\/em>, de Maria de Bragan\u00e7a, ed. original em 1984), Lisboa: Instituto Piaget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Eliot, T. S. (1998 [1922]), <em>The Waste Land and Other Poems<\/em>, New York: Penguin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1982 [1841]), \u201cSelf-Reliance\u201d, <em>in Selected Essays<\/em>, New York and London: Penguin Books, pp. 175-204.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Faulkner, William (1991), <em>The Unvanquished<\/em>, New York: Vintage International, Vintage Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Fitzgerald, F. Scott (2004 [1925]), <em>The Great Gatsby<\/em>, New York: Scribner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Grant, Kerry (1994), <em>A Companion to \u00abThe Crying of Lot 49\u00bb<\/em>, Athens and London: The University of Georgia Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Groseclose, Barbara S. (1975), <em>Emanuel Leutze, 1816-1868: Freedom Is the Only King<\/em>, Washington D.C.: National Collection of Fine Arts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Kerouac, Jack (1999 [1957]), <em>On the Road<\/em>, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Lehan, Richard (1998), <em>The City in Literature: An Intellectual and Cultural History<\/em>, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">McIntire, Suzanne; Burns, William E. (2009), \u201cJohn Winthrop: We Shall Be as a City upon a Hill\u201d, <em>in Speeches in World History<\/em>, New York: Facts and File, pp. 142-143.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Poe, Edgar Allen (2008 [1838]), \u201cEldorado\u201d, <em>in<\/em> <em>The Complete Poems of Edgar Allan Poe<\/em>, New York: New American Library, pp. 110.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Pynchon, Thomas (1996 [1965]), <em>The Crying of Lot 49<\/em>, London: Vintage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Santos, Maria Irene Ramalho de Sousa (1987), \u201cLugares de Sentido na Literatura Americana\u201d, <em>in Revista Cr\u00edtica de Ci\u00eancias Sociais<\/em>, 22, pp. 159-174.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Stimpson, Catharine (1976), \u201cPre-Apocalyptic Atavism: Thomas Pynchon\u2019s Early Fiction\u201d, <em>in<\/em> George Levine &amp; David Leverenz (ed.), <em>Essays on Thomas Pynchon<\/em>, Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Co., pp. 31-47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Tanner, Tony (2003 [1982]), \u201cThomas Pynchon on the Function of Entropy\u201d, <em>in<\/em> Harold Bloom (ed.), <em>Thomas Pynchon<\/em>, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publications, pp. 41-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Tennyson, Lord Alfred (2007 [1842]), <em>Selected Poems<\/em>, London and New York: Penguin Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Turner, Frederick Jackson (2014 [1893]), <em>The Significance of the Frontier in American History<\/em>, Eastford, CT: Martino Fine Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Twain, Mark (1994 [1884], <em>The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn<\/em>, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Weber, Max (1983 [1905]), <em>A \u00c9tica Protestante e o Esp\u00edrito do Capitalismo<\/em>, (trad. port. de <em>Die Protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus<\/em>, de Ana Falc\u00e3o Bastos e Lu\u00eds Leit\u00e3o, ed. original em 1905), Lisboa: Editorial Presen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Whitman, Walt (1998 [1885]), <em>Leaves of Grass<\/em>, Oxford &amp; New York: OUP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Williams, Robert C. (2006), <em>Horace Greeley: Champion of American Freedom<\/em>, New York and London: New York University Press.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents ArchiveCurrent issue Going West: nas fronteiras entre a Am\u00e9rica real e a Am\u00e9rica imaginada A. Jo\u00e3o Seabra do Amaral 1 1 ISCET \u2013 High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal To&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2218,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions\/2218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}