{"id":527,"date":"2022-03-02T22:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T22:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=527"},"modified":"2022-10-20T12:42:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T12:42:26","slug":"pi_2020_n10_0006","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/pi_2020_n10_0006\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 10 \u2013 2020 (0006)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> Contents<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
Archive<\/a>
Current issue<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Perdida na (des)globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o? \u00c0 procura das causas da perda de relev\u00e2ncia da OMC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup> ISCET – High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To cite this text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fernandes, J. P. T. (2020), Perdida na (des)globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o? \u00c0 procura das causas da perda de relev\u00e2ncia da OMC, Percursos & Ideias<\/em>, Vol. 10, pp. 73-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.56123\/percursos.2020.n10.73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

View full text PDF<\/a> \"\"<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The main purpose of this article is to try to answer the following question: what happened to the World Trade Organization (WTO) which today seems to have an increasingly smaller role in global trade? For this purpose, a short exploratory analysis was carried out based on a qualitative methodology trough documentary research and the use, albeit selective, of the literature on the subject. Additionally, it was also used an empirical study, the KOF globalization index. The approach to the subject was structured in several points. The first one was the contemporary commercial system. The second was the transformation of an initial optimism into disbelief due to the failure of the Doha Round. The third point was the decision-making at the WTO and the system for resolving trade disputes. Finally, the contradictory trends of globalization and deglobalization are addressed. The approach is concluded with brief reflections on the future of the WTO and topics for further research are also being pointed out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WTO, International trade, Dispute settlement, Deglobalization, Geopolitics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BELLO, Walden (2005), Deglobalization: Ideas for a New World Economy<\/em>, London: Zed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS (2019), \u201cUnited States Continues to Block New Appellate Body Members for the World Trade Organization, Risking the Collapse of the Appellate Process\u201d, in American Journal of International Law<\/em>, 113(4), pp. 822-831, [Consult. a 10.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/american-journal-of-international-law\/article\/united-states-continues-to-block-new-appellate-body-members-for-the-world-trade-organization-risking-the-collapse-of-the-appellate-process\/EF3F564A66D3CDE698A9DFFF8FAEF77C<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EUROPEAN COMMISSION \/ TRADE (s\/d), Negotiations and agreements<\/em> [Consult. a 18.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/countries-and-regions\/negotiations-and-agreements\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

____, EU negotiating texts in TTIP<\/em>, 22\/04\/2020 [Consult. a 18.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/doclib\/press\/index.cfm?id=1230  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FERNANDES, Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira (2013), Elementos de Economia Pol\u00edtica Internacional<\/em>, 2\u00aa ed., Coimbra: Almedina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

____ (2018), \u201cJogos com fronteiras: o regresso do proteccionismo e do mercantilismo\u201d, in<\/em> Percursos & Ideias (Cadernos de Com\u00e9rcio Internacional)<\/em>, n\u00ba 8, 2\u00aa s\u00e9rie, pp. 55-62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FINANCIAL TIMES (2015), \u201cThe Doha round finally dies a merciful death\u201d, in Financial Times<\/em>, 21 de Dezembro de 2015 [Consult. a 04.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9cb1ab9e-a7e2-11e5-955c-1e1d6de94879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GRUPO DE LISBOA (1994), Limites \u00e0 Competi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em>, Lisboa, Publica\u00e7\u00f5es Europa-Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GYGLI, Savina; HAELG, Florian; POTRAFKE, Niklas; STURM, Jan-\u200bEgbert (2019), \u201cThe KOF Globalisation Index \u2013 Revisited\u201d, in<\/em> Review of International Organizations<\/em>, 14(3), pp. 543-\u200b574 [Consult. a 29.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cjres\/article\/11\/1\/59\/4821285<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KOF Swiss Economic Institute (2019), KOF Globalisation Index: Weaker World Trade Slowing Globalisation<\/em>, Press release, 23 de Outubro [Consult. a 29.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em:  https:\/\/kof.ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/media\/press-releases\/2019\/10\/weaker-world-trade-slowing-globalisation.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KUCIK, Jeffrey (2018), \u201cWhy Trump\u2019s wrong about WTO treating US unfairly\u201d in The Conversation, 04\/09\/2018 [Consult. a 12.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-trumps-wrong-about-wto-treating-us-unfairly-102562<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LA\u00cfDI, Zaki (2008), \u201cHow trade become geopolitics\u201d, in<\/em> World Policy Journal<\/em>, Summer [Consult. a 19.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em: http:\/\/www.laidi.com\/comment\/summer2008.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RESOLU\u00c7\u00c3O DA ASSEMBLEIA DA REP\u00daBLICA n.\u00ba 75-B\/94 (2.\u00aa Parte), Acto Final, que consagra os resultados das negocia\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais multilaterais do Uruguay Round <\/em>[Consult. a 07.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/dre.pt\/application\/file\/a\/234013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RODRIK, Dani (2017), Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane World Economy<\/em>, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press [Consult. a 30.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em: http:\/\/assets.press.princeton.edu\/chapters\/s11216.pdf<\/a> (cap\u00edtulo 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SCHOTT, Jeffrey J.; JUNG, Euijin (2019) \u201cIn US-China Trade Disputes, the WTO Usually Sides with the United States\u201d in<\/em> Trade and Investment Policy Watch \/ Peterson Institute of International Economics<\/em>, 12 de Mar\u00e7o [Consult. a 30.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/trade-and-investment-policy-watch\/us-china-trade-disputes-wto-usually-sides-united-states<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

US TRADE REPRESENTATIVE (s\/d), Trade Agreements, TPP full text [Consult. a 18.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/ustr.gov\/trade-agreements\/free-trade-agreements\/trans-pacific-partnership\/tpp-full-text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VAN BERGEIJK, Peter A.G. (2018). \u201cOn the brink of Deglobalisation … again\u201d, in<\/em> Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society<\/em>, Vol. 11(2), pp. 59-72 [Consult. a 29.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cjres\/article\/11\/1\/59\/4821285<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VAN BERGEIJK, P. A. G.; MOONS, Selwyn J. V. [eds] (2017) Research Handbook of Economic Diplomacy<\/em>, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WORLD TRADE REVIEW (s\/d), Reporters’ Studies of WTO Case Law from World Trade Review<\/em>, publicado pela Cambridge University Press [Consult. a 07.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/world-trade-review\/information\/reporters-studies-of-wto-case-law-from-world-trade-review<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WTO (s\/d), Appellate Body Members<\/em> [Consult. a 10.04.2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/ab_members_descrp_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

____ (s\/d), WTO legal texts<\/em> [Consult. a 27.12.2019]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/legal_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contents ArchiveCurrent issue Perdida na (des)globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o? \u00c0 procura das causas da perda de relev\u00e2ncia da OMC Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes 1 1 ISCET – High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal To...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-527","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=527"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2917,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/527\/revisions\/2917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}