{"id":2988,"date":"2025-11-03T20:47:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T20:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=2988"},"modified":"2025-11-03T21:46:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T21:46:35","slug":"volume-13-2024-002","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/volume-13-2024-002\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 13 &#8211; 2024 (002)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pi_2024_n13-1_Pagina_01-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pi_2024_n13-1_Pagina_01-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pi_2024_n13-1_Pagina_01-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pi_2024_n13-1_Pagina_01-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pi_2024_n13-1_Pagina_01.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/mp2022n120001\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-373\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/sol2022n120002\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-371\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/current-issues\/\">Contents<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/ci2022n120004\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-372\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/sol2022n120012\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-374\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/archive\/\">Archive<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>A Geopol\u00edtica da Transi\u00e7\u00e3o Energ\u00e9tica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Jos\u00e9 Teixeira Fernandes<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9175-251X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-258\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/orcid-og-image.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a><sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><sup>1<\/sup> ISCET &#8211; High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">To cite this text: Fernandes, J. T. (2024). A Geopol\u00edtica da Transi\u00e7\u00e3o Energ\u00e9tica, <em>Percursos &amp; Ideias<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>4, 05-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">doi:10.56123\/percursos.2024_n13_0002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Published . Language: Portuguese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/articles\/pi_2024_n13_0002.pdf\">View Full Text PDF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/articles\/mp2022n120003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-213\" style=\"width: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PDF_logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">In the coming decades should happen a shift from a human way of life based on intensive use of fossil energies to economies that will use renewable energies with neutral environmental impacts. Beyond the need to preserve the planet, this is a highly complex transformation with potentially huge repercussions on international political economy, i.e. wealth and power. Thus, the main objective of the research (which is an exploratory one) is to identify the links between the current energy transition to renewable energies and geopolitics. Possible consequences at the global level will be taken into account, including a brief look at the specific case of the European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Transic\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica, Seguran\u00e7a energ\u00e9tica Geopol\u00edtica Uni\u00e3o Europeia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">AGI. (2023). <em>Critical Mineral Basics<\/em>. The American Geosciences Institute. Retrieved 27-01-2023 from <a>https:\/\/www.americangeosciences.org\/criticalissues\/critical-mineral-basics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Aguilera, R. F., &amp; Radetzki, M. (2014). The shale revolution: Global gas and oil markets under transformation. <em>Mineral Economics, 26<\/em>(3), 75\u201384. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13563-013-0042-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13563-013-0042-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Bazilian, M. D. (2018). The mineral foundation of the energy transition. <em>The Extractive Industries and Society, 5<\/em>(1), 93\u201397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Berling, T. V., Schouten, P., &amp; Surwillo, I. (2021). <em>Renewable energy will lead to major shifts in geopolitical power<\/em>. DIIS \u2013 Danish Institute for International Studies. Retrieved 27-01-2023 from <a>https:\/\/www.diis.dk\/en\/research\/renewable-energy-will-lead-to-major-shifts-in-geopolitical-power<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Blondeel, M., Bradshaw, M. J., Bridge, G., &amp; Kuzemko, C. (2021). The geopolitics of energy system transformation: A review. <em>Geography Compass, 15<\/em>(7), e12580.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Bordoff, J., &amp; O&#8217;Sullivan, M. L. (2022). Green upheaval: The new geopolitics of energy. <em>Foreign Affairs, 101<\/em>, 68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">European Commission. (2019). <em>The European Green Deal sets out how to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, boosting the economy, improving people&#8217;s health and quality of life, caring for nature, and leaving no one behind<\/em>. European Commission, Press release 11-12-2019. Retrieved 01-02-2023 from <a>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_19_6691<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">European Commission. (2022). <em>REPowerEU Plan \u2014 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions (COM\/2022\/230 final)<\/em>. European Commission, 18-05-2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A230%3AFIN\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A230%3AFIN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">European Commission. (2023). <em>Critical Raw Materials: Ensuring secure and sustainable supply chains for EU&#8217;s green and digital future<\/em>. Retrieved 10-04-2023 from <a>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_23_1661<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Gielen, D. (2022). <em>Critical materials for the energy transition<\/em> (Technical Paper 5\/2021). International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Technical-Papers\/Critical-Materials-For-The-Energy-Transition\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Technical-Papers\/Critical-Materials-For-The-Energy-Transition<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Goldthau, A., Westphal, K., Bazilian, M., &amp; Bradshaw, M. (2019). How the energy transition will reshape geopolitics. <em>Nature, 569<\/em>, 29\u201331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Grubler, A., Wilson, C., &amp; Nemet, G. (2016). Apples, oranges, and consistent comparisons of the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. <em>Energy Research &amp; Social Science, 22<\/em>, 18\u201325. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2016.08.015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Hafner, M., &amp; Tagliapietra, S. (2020). <em>The geopolitics of the global energy transition<\/em>. Springer Nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Hern\u00e1ndez, \u00c1. R. (2022). <em>Geopolitics of the Energy Transition: Energy Security, New Dependencies, and Critical Raw Materials: Old Wine in New Bottles for the EU?<\/em> Bruges Political Research Papers, (87). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coleurope.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/research-paper\/wp87%20Rangel.pdf\">https:\/\/www.coleurope.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/research-paper\/wp87%20Rangel.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">IEA. (2022). <em>The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions<\/em> (World Energy Outlook Special Report, Revised version, March 2022). International Energy Agency (IEA). <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/ffd2a83b-8c30-4e9d-980a-52b6d9a86fdc\/TheRoleofCriticalMineralsinCleanEnergyTransitions.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/ffd2a83b-8c30-4e9d-980a-52b6d9a86fdc\/TheRoleofCriticalMineralsinCleanEnergyTransitions.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">IRENA. (2019). <em>A new world: The geopolitics of the energy transformation<\/em>. Abu Dhabi: IRENA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Jaffe, A. M. (2021a, 21-05-2019). Denial of electricity service could become next geopolitical weapon. <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>. Retrieved 27-01-2023 from <a>https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/denial-of-electricity-service-could-become-next-geopolitical-weapon-11621357611<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Jaffe, A. M. (2021b). <em>Energy&#8217;s Digital Future: Harnessing Innovation for American Resilience and National Security<\/em>. Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Leonard, M., Pisani-Ferry, J., Shapiro, J., Tagliapietra, S., &amp; Wolff, G. B. (2021). <em>The geopolitics of the European Green Deal<\/em>. Bruegel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Ma, R. R., Xiong, T., &amp; Bao, Y. (2021). The Russia\u2013Saudi Arabia oil price war during the COVID-19 pandemic. <em>Energy Economics, 102<\/em>, 105517. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2021.105517<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">OPEC. (2020). <em>World Oil Outlook 2045<\/em>. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Retrieved 31-01-2023 from <a>https:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/static_files_project\/media\/downloads\/publications\/OPEC_WOO2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">OPEC. (2021). <em>The Declaration of Cooperation of OPEC and non-OPEC oil-producing countries reaches five years<\/em> (Press release). Retrieved 31-01-2023 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/press_room\/6748.htm\">https:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/press_room\/6748.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Overland, I. (2019). The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths. <em>Energy Research &amp; Social Science, 49<\/em>, 36\u201340. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2018.10.018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2018.10.018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Salimi, M., &amp; Amidpour, M. (2022). The impact of energy transition on the geopolitical importance of oil-exporting countries. <em>World, 3<\/em>(3), 607\u2013618.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Sanderson, H. (2022). <em>Volt Rush: The Winners and Losers in the Race to Go Green<\/em>. Oneworld Publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Scholten, D., &amp; Bosman, R. (2016). The geopolitics of renewables: Exploring the political implications of renewable energy systems. <em>Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 103<\/em>, 273\u2013283. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.10.014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.10.014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Smil, V. (2010). <em>Prime Movers of Globalization: The History and Impact of Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines<\/em> (Vol. 15). MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Smil, V. (2016). <em>Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives<\/em>. Praeger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Sovacool, B. K. (2016). How long will it take? Conceptualizing the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. <em>Energy Research &amp; Social Science, 13<\/em>, 202\u2013215. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2015.12.020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.erss.2015.12.020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">The White House. (2022). <em>Inflation Reduction Act Guidebook<\/em>. US Government, The White House. Retrieved 01-02-2023 from <a>https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/cleanenergy\/inflation-reduction-act-guidebook\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Vakulchuk, R., Overland, I., &amp; Scholten, D. (2020). Renewable energy and geopolitics: A review. <em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 122<\/em>, 109547. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109547\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109547<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Westphal, K., Pastukhova, M., &amp; Pepe, J. M. (2022). <em>Geopolitics of electricity: Grids, space and (political) power<\/em> (SWP Research Paper 2022\/RP 06). Retrieved from <a>https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/en\/publication\/geopolitics-of-electricity-grids-space-and-political-power<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Wilson, T. (2023). Saudi Aramco bets on being the last oil major standing. <em>Financial Times<\/em>, 13-01-2023. Retrieved 31-01-2023 from <a>https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/513b770b-836b-472b-a058-3e4a95437c69<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Yergin, D. (2020). <em>The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations<\/em>. Penguin UK.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents Archive A Geopol\u00edtica da Transi\u00e7\u00e3o Energ\u00e9tica Jos\u00e9 Teixeira Fernandes1 1 ISCET &#8211; High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal To cite this text: Fernandes, J. T. (2024). A Geopol\u00edtica da Transi\u00e7\u00e3o&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2988","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2988"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3011,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2988\/revisions\/3011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}