{"id":1485,"date":"2022-03-04T16:53:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T16:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/?page_id=1485"},"modified":"2022-10-15T15:29:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T15:29:43","slug":"ci2022n120008","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/ci2022n120008\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 12 &#8211; 2022 (0008)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Capa_12-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/mp2022n120001\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-373\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Left-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/tur2022n120007\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-371\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Left-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/current-issues\/\">Contents<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/tur2022n120009\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"12\" class=\"wp-image-372\" style=\"width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right.jpg 820w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Arrow_Right-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 11px) 100vw, 11px\" \/><\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/sol2022n120012\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"13\" class=\"wp-image-374\" style=\"width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DoubleArrow_Right-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/archive\/\">Archive<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>O Fasc\u00ednio pelo Oriente: A Pol\u00edtica Externa de Portugal face \u00e0 Turquia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5633-4443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-258\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/orcid-og-image.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"mailto:jfernandes@iscet.pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-299\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/envelope.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><sup>1<\/sup> ISCET &#8211; High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/articles\/ci2022n120008.ris.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"15\" height=\"11\" class=\"wp-image-1530\" style=\"width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/qmarks1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/qmarks1.png 632w, https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/qmarks1-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 15px) 100vw, 15px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/articles\/ci2022n120008.ris.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download citation<\/a>. To cite this text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Fernandes, J. P. T. (2022). O Fasc\u00ednio pelo Oriente: A Pol\u00edtica Externa de Portugal face \u00e0 Turquia, Percursos &amp; Ideias, <em>12<\/em>, 56-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">doi:10.56123\/percursos.2022.n12.56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Published 12 October 2022. Language: Portuguese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Section: International Commerce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/articles\/ci2022n120008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View Full Text PDF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/articles\/ci2022n120008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-213\" style=\"width: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/magano.com\/percursoseideias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PDF_logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">This research article intends to approach the reason(s) for Portugal repeated, almost enthusiastic support for Turkey\u2019s accession to the European Union. The Portuguese diplomatic approach is intriguing since these two states are quite different \u2013 not only for their geography and past, but also for their little political or economic interaction. In addressing this issue, two starting points are raised: (i) the advantage of having an important member of NATO in the European Union, which comes from the Eastern Mediterranean and so is peripheral to the European hard core, such as Portugal, located at the other end of Europe and with an Atlantic dimension; (ii) the advantage of creating economic and commercial links with states having important markets outside the European Union, and the traditional areas of Portuguese historical-cultural relationships. To test these two hypotheses a qualitative type methodology was used. It is based on a review, albeit selective, of the scarce existing scientific literature on the subject as well as on the analysis of Portuguese foreign policy documents, including public statements of Portuguese and Turkish leaders. Thus, Portuguese foreign policy towards Turkey will be analysed, with particular focus on the last two decades, when Turkey became an official candidate for accession and negotiations were opened with the European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Portugal, Turkey, Foreign Policy, European Union, NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">ACADEMIA DA MARINHA (s\/d), <em>Batalha Naval do Cabo Matap\u00e3o<\/em> (Julho de 1717), [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/academia.marinha.pt\/pt\/multimedia\/sessoesculturais\/Paginas\/Batalha-Naval-do-Cabo-Matap\u00e3o-(julho-1717.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/academia.marinha.pt\/pt\/multimedia\/sessoesculturais\/Paginas\/Batalha-Naval-do-Cabo-Matap\u00e3o-(julho-1717.aspx<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">AICEP \/ PORTUGAL GLOBAL (2017), <em>Turquia \u2013 Ficha de Mercado<\/em>, Junho, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.portugalglobal.pt\/PT\/Biblioteca\/Paginas\/Detalhe.aspx?documentId=c228172b-bb5f-423e-ac90-a7b690d269a4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.portugalglobal.pt\/PT\/Biblioteca\/Paginas\/Detalhe.aspx?documentId=c228172b-bb5f-423e-ac90-a7b690d269a4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">BAIROS, Manuela (2004),&nbsp;\u201cOnde Fica a Turquia na Europa?\u201d, in <em>Neg\u00f3cios Estrangeiros<\/em>, Edi\u00e7\u00e3o do Instituto Diplom\u00e1tico do MNE, Setembro, pp. 73-84, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/idi.mne.pt\/images\/Revista_NE\/PDF\/23-2004_09_n_7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/idi.mne.pt\/images\/Revista_NE\/PDF\/23-2004_09_n_7.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">BAYART, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois (2017), \u201cTurkey: Erdo\u011fan\u2019s Authoritarian Turn\u201d, in <em>Global Challenges (Democracy at Risk)<\/em>, Issue n\u00ba 2, September, [Consult. a 27\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em <a href=\"https:\/\/globalchallenges.ch\/issue\/2\/turkey-erdogan-authoritarian-turn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/globalchallenges.ch\/issue\/2\/turkey-erdogan-authoritarian-turn\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">CUTILEIRO, Jos\u00e9 (2005), \u201cAs fronteiras da Europa\u201d, in <em>Expresso<\/em>, 25 de Junho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2013), \u201cTurquia e Europa\u201d, in <em>Jornal de Neg\u00f3cios<\/em>, 12 de Junho, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jornaldenegocios.pt\/opiniao\/colunistas\/jose-cutileiro\/detalhe\/2013_06_11_turquia_e_europa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.jornaldenegocios.pt\/opiniao\/colunistas\/jose-cutileiro\/detalhe\/2013_06_11_turquia_e_europa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">DAVUTO\u011eLU, Ahmet (2010), \u201cTurquia, Portugal e a Europa\u201d, in <em>P\u00fablico<\/em>, 14 de Julho, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2010\/07\/14\/jornal\/turquia-portugal-e-a-europa-19765413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2010\/07\/14\/jornal\/turquia-portugal-e-a-europa-19765413<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">DIREC\u00c7\u00c3O GERAL DE ENERGIA E GEOLOGIA, <em>Relat\u00f3rio sobre Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos Riscos que afectam o aprovisionamento de G\u00e1s Natural em Portugal<\/em>, Fevereiro de 2017, [Consult. a 22\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgeg.gov.pt\/wwwbase\/wwwinclude\/ficheiro.aspx?access=1&amp;id=15863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.dgeg.gov.pt\/wwwbase\/wwwinclude\/ficheiro.aspx?access=1&amp;id=15863<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA (s\/d), \u201cBalkan Wars\u201d, in <em>Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/em>, [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (s\/d), \u201cRusso-Turkish Wars\u201d, in <em>Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/em>, [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Russo-Turkish-wars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Russo-Turkish-wars<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">EUR-LEX (2016), <em>Artigo 49\u00ba do Tratado da Uni\u00e3o Europeia<\/em>, [Consult. a 22\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A12016M049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A12016M049<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">EUROSTAT (2020), <em>GDP per capita, consumption per capita and price level indices<\/em> (2018), [Consult. a 12\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/GDP_per_capita,_consumption_per_capita_and_price_level_indices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/GDP_per_capita,_consumption_per_capita_and_price_level_indices<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">FERRO, Ant\u00f3nio (1927), <em>Viagem \u00e0 Volta das Ditaduras<\/em>, Lisboa, Ed. Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">FUNDA\u00c7\u00c3O ANT\u00d3NIO QUADROS (s\/d), <em>Ant\u00f3nio Ferro &#8211; nota bio-bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/em>, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fundacaoantonioquadros.pt\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.fundacaoantonioquadros.pt\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=39<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">GORJ\u00c3O, Paulo (2012), \u201cPortugal and Turkey: An Increasingly Substantive Relationship\u201d, in <em>Policy Brief<\/em>, 2\/TEPAV, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tepav.org.tr\/en\/haberler\/s\/3321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tepav.org.tr\/en\/haberler\/s\/3321<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">HASANLI, Jamil (2009), <em>The \u2018Turkish crisis\u2019 of the Cold War Period and the South Caucasian Republics (Part II &#8211; The Rise of Pro-American Sentiments in Turkey)<\/em>, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ca-c.org\/c-g\/2009\/journal_eng\/c-g-1\/13.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ca-c.org\/c-g\/2009\/journal_eng\/c-g-1\/13.shtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH (2020), <em>Turkey. Events of 2019<\/em>, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2020\/country-chapters\/turkey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2020\/country-chapters\/turkey<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">JN (2005), \u201cPortugal na linha da frente do apoio\u201d, in <em>JN<\/em>, 3 de Outubro de 2005, [Consult. a 12\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jn.pt\/arquivo\/2005\/portugal-na-linha-da-frente-do-apoio-515502.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.jn.pt\/arquivo\/2005\/portugal-na-linha-da-frente-do-apoio-515502.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">LEIT\u00c3O, Rog\u00e9rio (2005), \u201cQuem tem medo da Turquia no seio da Uni\u00e3o Europeia\u201d, in <em>R:I (Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais)<\/em>, 5, Mar\u00e7o, pp. 41-46, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipri.pt\/images\/publicacoes\/revista_ri\/pdf\/r5\/RI5_RLeitao.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ipri.pt\/images\/publicacoes\/revista_ri\/pdf\/r5\/RI5_RLeitao.pdf<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2008), \u201cA presid\u00eancia portuguesa ref\u00e9m da guerrilha de Sarkozy contra a ades\u00e3o da Turquia\u201d, in <em>R:I (Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais)<\/em>, 17, Mar\u00e7o, pp. 75-81, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipri.pt\/images\/publicacoes\/revista_ri\/pdf\/ri17\/RI17_11ARLeitao.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ipri.pt\/images\/publicacoes\/revista_ri\/pdf\/ri17\/RI17_11ARLeitao.pdf<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">LEIT\u00c3O, Rog\u00e9rio; BARRINHA, Andr\u00e9 (2007), \u201cA Uni\u00e3o Europeia e a Turquia ambiguidades e indefini\u00e7\u00f5es para a presid\u00eancia portuguesa\u201d, in <em>R:I (Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais)<\/em>, 14, Junho, pp. 131-141, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipri.pt\/images\/publicacoes\/revista_ri\/pdf\/ri17\/RI17_11ARLeitao.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ipri.pt\/images\/publicacoes\/revista_ri\/pdf\/ri17\/RI17_11ARLeitao.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">LUSA (2020), \u201cMigra\u00e7\u00f5es: Santos Silva acusa Turquia de usar refugiados como \u201carma de arremesso\u201d, in <em>Lusa<\/em>, 3 de Mar\u00e7o de 2020, [Consult. a 12\/03\/2020]. 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Jo\u00e3o III (44)\u201d, in <em>Revista da Armada<\/em>, Abril, p. 14, [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinha.pt\/Conteudos_Externos\/Revista_Armada\/2009\/index.html#p=125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.marinha.pt\/Conteudos_Externos\/Revista_Armada\/2009\/index.html#p=125<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">MAURY, JEAN-PIERRE (s\/d), <em>Trait\u00e9 de paix entre les Puissances alli\u00e9es et associ\u00e9es et la Turquie<\/em> (S\u00e8vres, 10 ao\u00fbt 1920), [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/mjp.univ-perp.fr\/traites\/1920sevres.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/mjp.univ-perp.fr\/traites\/1920sevres.htm<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">MINIST\u00c8RE DE L\u2019EUROPE ET DES AFFAIRES \u00c9TRANG\u00c8RES (s\/d), <em>Convention Concernant le R\u00e9gime des D\u00e9troits sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Montreux le vingt Juillet 1936<\/em> (Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Montreux Relativa ao Regime dos Estreitos), [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. 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Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/news_89245.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/news_89245.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">NETO, Pedro A. (2017), \u201cO crime de pensar na Turquia e o sil\u00eancio portugu\u00eas\u201d, in <em>P\u00fablico<\/em>, 25 de Julho, [Consult. a 22\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2017\/07\/25\/mundo\/opiniao\/o-crime-de-pensar-na-turquia-e-o-silencio-portugues-1780171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2017\/07\/25\/mundo\/opiniao\/o-crime-de-pensar-na-turquia-e-o-silencio-portugues-1780171<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">NOBRE, Jo\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Horta (2013), <em>A Diplomacia Portuguesa na Turquia Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945)<\/em>, tese de mestrado em Hist\u00f3ria apresentada \u00e0 Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/eg.uc.pt\/handle\/10316\/36003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/eg.uc.pt\/handle\/10316\/36003<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">PALANCA, Jose (ed.) (s\/d), \u201cCarlos V contra el imperio otomano\u201d, in <em>LC Historia<\/em>, revista digital de Historia, 3 (Politica Exterior de Carlos I), [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.lacrisisdelahistoria.com\/carlos-v-contra-el-imperio-otomano\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">PARLAMENTO EUROPEU (2016), <em>European Parliament resolution of 24 November 2016 on EU-Turkey relations (2016\/2993(RSP)<\/em>, [Consult. a 22\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-8-2016-0450_EN.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-8-2016-0450_EN.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">PIERINI, Marc (2018), \u201cGas and Gunboats Around Cyprus\u201d, in <em>Carnegie Europe<\/em>, 18 March, [Consult. a 22\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/strategiceurope\/75838\">https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/strategiceurope\/75838<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">PROJECT GUTENBERG (2007), eBook \u201cLu\u00eds Vaz de Cam\u00f5es, Os Lus\u00edadas\u201d, in <em>Project Gutenberg<\/em>, [Consult. a 10\/05\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/3333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/3333<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">P\u00daBLICO (2003), \u201cJorge Sampaio reitera apoio \u00e0 ades\u00e3o da Turquia \u00e0 Uni\u00e3o Europeia\u201d, in <em>P\u00fablico<\/em>, 15 de Setembro, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2003\/09\/15\/politica\/noticia\/jorge-sampaio-reitera-apoio-a-adesao-da-turquia-a-uniao-europeia-1166352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2003\/09\/15\/politica\/noticia\/jorge-sampaio-reitera-apoio-a-adesao-da-turquia-a-uniao-europeia-1166352<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">REP\u00daBLICA PORTUGUESA \/ PORTUGAL (2020), <em>\u201cAmigos da Coes\u00e3o\u201d apresentam posi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre or\u00e7amento da UE em Bruxelas<\/em>, [Consult. a 12\/03\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portugal2020.pt\/content\/amigos-da-coesao-apresentam-posicao-sobre-orcamento-da-ue-em-bruxelas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.portugal2020.pt\/content\/amigos-da-coesao-apresentam-posicao-sobre-orcamento-da-ue-em-bruxelas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">RODRIGUES, Jorge Nascimento; DEVEZAS, Jorge Nascimento (2008), <em>1509. A batalha que mudou o dom\u00ednio do com\u00e9rcio global<\/em>, Lisboa: Centro Atl\u00e2ntico, [Consult. a 08\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centroatl.pt\/titulos\/desafios\/1509\/images\/excerto-livro-ca-1509.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.centroatl.pt\/titulos\/desafios\/1509\/images\/excerto-livro-ca-1509.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">RTP NOT\u00cdCIAS \/ LUSA (2015), \u201cPortugal \u00e9 o pa\u00eds da UE que \u2018melhor entende\u2019 a Turquia no processo de ades\u00e3o\u201d, in <em>RTP Not\u00edcias \/ Lusa<\/em>, 4 de Mar\u00e7o de 2015, [Consult. a 18\/03\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/pais\/portugal-e-o-pais-da-ue-que-melhor-entende-a-turquia-no-processo-de-adesao_n809225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/pais\/portugal-e-o-pais-da-ue-que-melhor-entende-a-turquia-no-processo-de-adesao_n809225<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2007), \u201c[Lu\u00eds] Amado considera \u2018inaceit\u00e1vel\u2019 interrup\u00e7\u00e3o brusca na ades\u00e3o da Turquia\u201d, in <em>RTP Not\u00edcias\/Lusa<\/em>, 3 de Novembro de 2007, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/mundo\/amado-considera-inaceitavel-interrupcao-brusca-na-adesao-da-turquia_n141885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/mundo\/amado-considera-inaceitavel-interrupcao-brusca-na-adesao-da-turquia_n141885<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">____ (2005), \u201cOpini\u00e3o p\u00fablica deve trocar o medo pela esperan\u00e7a sobre Turquia na UE, diz Freitas [do Amaral]\u201d, in <em>RTP Not\u00edcias\/Lusa<\/em>, 3 de Novembro de 2005, [Consult. a 10\/03\/2021]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/pais\/opiniao-publica-deve-trocar-o-medo-pela-esperanca-sobre-turquia-na-ue-diz-freitas_n19809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/pais\/opiniao-publica-deve-trocar-o-medo-pela-esperanca-sobre-turquia-na-ue-diz-freitas_n19809<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">SILVA, An\u00edbal Cavaco (2009), \u201cDiscurso do Presidente da Rep\u00fablica perante o Plen\u00e1rio da Grande Assembleia Nacional Turca. Ancara, 12 de Maio\u201d, in <em>Arquivo da P\u00e1gina Oficial da Presid\u00eancia da Republica Portuguesa 2006-2016<\/em>, [Consult. a 11\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt\/?idc=22&amp;idi=27281&amp;action=7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt\/?idc=22&amp;idi=27281&amp;action=7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">TEIXEIRA, Nuno Severiano (1999), \u201cPortugal e a NATO: 1949-1999\u201d, in <em>Na\u00e7\u00e3o &amp; Defesa<\/em>, n\u00ba 89, 2\u00aa s\u00e9rie, pp. 15-41 [Consult. a 10\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idn.gov.pt\/publicacoes\/nacaodefesa\/textointegral\/NeD89.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.idn.gov.pt\/publicacoes\/nacaodefesa\/textointegral\/NeD89.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">TSAKIRIS, Theodoros (2018), \u201cThe Importance of East Mediterranean Gas for EU Energy Security: The Role of Cyprus, Israel and Egypt\u201d, in <em>The Cyprus Review<\/em>, 30(1), pp. 25-50, [Consult. a 12\/03\/2020]. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/pure.unic.ac.cy\/en\/publications\/the-importance-of-east-mediterranean-gas-for-eu-energy-security-t-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/cyprusreview.org\/index.php\/cr\/article\/view\/535\/468<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">ZIELONKA, Jan (2006), <em>Europe as Empire: The Nature of the Enlarged European Union<\/em>, Oxford, Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents Archive O Fasc\u00ednio pelo Oriente: A Pol\u00edtica Externa de Portugal face \u00e0 Turquia Jos\u00e9 Pedro Teixeira Fernandes 1 1 ISCET &#8211; High Institute of Business and Tourism Sciences, Porto, Portugal Download citation. To&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1485","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1485"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2864,"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1485\/revisions\/2864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/percursoseideias.iscet.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}